1. 首先/第一 First and foremost
2. 例如 For instance; For example; Such as
3. 此外 Moreover; Furthermore; Additionally
4. 另一方面 On the other hand
5. 因此 Therefore; Thus; Hence
6. 然而 However; Yet; Nevertheless
7. 可是 But; Although; Despite
8. 总之 In conclusion; To sum up; In summary
9. 随着 With the rise of; Along with; In conjunction with
10. 与…相比 Compared with; In contrast to; As opposed to
11. 每当 Each time; Every time
12. 此时 At this moment; At this point; At this juncture
13. 关于 About; Concerning; Regarding
14. 意味着 Implies; Indicates; Denotes
15. 虽然 Although; Though; Even though
16. 尽管 Despite; In spite of; Regardless of
17. 至于 As for; Regarding; With regard to
18. 其次 Secondarily; Subsequently; Next
19. 最后 Finally; Eventually; Lastly
20. 因此 Therefore; Consequently; Accordingly
out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序
on one's own 独自;独立地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
out of practice 生疏的，荒废的
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
at random 随便地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就…而论
in relation to 有关，关于，涉及
on purpose 敌意，有意
in question 正在谈论的
on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在时间中，实际上
by all means 当然可以
by means of 依靠，用
by no means 决不，并没有
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替，交换，取代
in the first place 第一，首先
out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 目前，此刻
for the moment 目前，暂时
with respect to 关于，至于
as a result 作为结果，因此
as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
on occasion(s)有时，间或
in order to 为了(做某事)
in order that 目的在于，为了
out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序
on one's own 独自;独立地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替，交换，取代
1.随着经济的快速发展/人民生活水平的显著提高…
With the rapid development of economy/the remarkable improvement of people's living standard….
2.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
3.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
4.社会/科技发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social/technological development
5.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
6. 产生深远影响：
have/has a profound influence on; have/has dramatic/
undesirable effect on
7.持有完全不同的观点
hold a totally different argument
8.对…必不可少
be indispensable to …
9.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
10.正如谚语所说
As a famous western proverb/saying goes that
四级作文常用谚语
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。
4.Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成
5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
6. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
7. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
8. It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
11. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
12. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
13. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
14. First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
15. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
16. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
17. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
18. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
19.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
重在变化 避免重复
1、词汇：同一文章中相同意思的词要争取不断用近义词替换，以显示文章用词的灵活性。
2、句子：不一定要用长难从句，只要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致即可。
1. 重要的 important --> crucial, significant, vital, substantial, pivotal, critical
2. 好的 good --> excellent, outstanding, superb, terrific, marvelous, fabulous, exceptional
3. 多样化的 diverse --> varied, heterogeneous, multifarious, manifold, assorted, eclectic
4. 困难的 difficult --> challenging, arduous, formidable, demanding, strenuous, laborious
5. 意见 opinion --> perspective, viewpoint, stance, standpoint, belief, point of view
6. 增加 increase --> enhance, boost, escalate, augment, amplify, heighten
7. 减少 decrease --> diminish, dwindle, reduce, abate, taper off, subside
8. 需要 need --> require, necessitate, demand, call for, entail
9. 改进 improve --> enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate, better, optimize
10. 带来 bring --> yield, generate, produce, cause, result in, lead to
1. 先背单词，将常用的高频词汇、词组记牢。因为无论是阅读还是写作，都需要掌握大量的词汇。
2. 多练习听、说、读、写。四项能力缺一不可，要想拿高分必须在日常生活中多说多练。
3. 重视语法和句型。正确运用语法和各种句型能够使文章更加流畅、清晰，也可以提高写作和阅读的得分率。
4. 阅读时关注段落结构，理解文章的主旨和思路。在阅读时可以多使用标注、笔记等方法来帮助理解和记忆。
5. 写作时要注意思路清晰、逻辑严谨、语言简洁明了。尤其在写作的开头和结尾，要突出主题和重点，使文章更具亮点和可读性。
6. 在复习过程中要多做真题、模拟题和样题，以增加复习材料的多样性和难度，从而有助于掌握考试技巧。
7. 定期进行测试，及时了解自己的学习进度和成果，这有助于调整学习计划和提高效率。
8. 不断提升英语能力和文化素养，多关注英语国家的政治、文化、经济、社会等方面的信息，帮助了解背景和丰富自己的知识储备。