utilitarian是什么意思，utilitarian怎么读，utilitarian的意思是：功利的；功利主义的，

utilitarian怎么读，utilitarian的音标和真人发音

英音 [ˌju:tɪlɪˈteərɪən]

美音 [juˌtɪlɪˈtɛrɪən]

音节划分：utili-tar-ian

adj.功利的；功利主义的，实利主义的；有效用的；实用的
n.功利主义者；实用主义者

utilitarian的词根或词缀是: us util

复数： utilitarians

所属分类: TEM8GRETOEFL

使用频率:

星级词汇:

utilitarian 功利的

来自拉丁语uti, 使用，利用，即利用主义，功利主义。

Dr bartels and dr pizarro knew from previous research that around 90 % of people refuse the utilitarian act of killing one individual to save five .: 巴特尔斯博士和皮扎罗博士从之前的研究中得知大约90%的参加者会拒绝杀死一个陌生人救出五个人的功利主义行为。

Mill was raised to be a utilitarian calculating machine , but devoted his later years to his wife and soulmate .: 密尔被教养成一台计算功利的机器，但他晚年还是选择了陪伴自己的妻子和知音。

The economists of his day took their cue from jeremy bentham and his " utilitarian " philosophy .: 他所在时代的经济学家们的线索都来自于杰米尔边沁（jeremybentham）以及他的“功利的”哲学。

Ritchie , oxman , roche , and their colleagues split deeply from the finite , permanent , and utilitarian tradition of architecture .: 里奇、奥克斯曼、罗氏和他们的同事们远离有限的、长久的、功利的建筑传统。

The governments , often incited by religious figures , transcend boundaries and impose ethical rules premised on utilitarian assumptions .: 由于常常受宗教界人士的诱导，政府僭越界限把预设的道德律条强塞进功利主义的蓝图。

They found a strong link between utilitarian answers to moral dilemmas ( push the fat guy off the bridge ) and personalities that were psychopathic , machiavellian or tended to view life as meaningless .: 他们发现在面对道德两难（将胖子推下去）时回答体现功利主义的参加者和冷血变态心理，厚黑主义以及觉得生活没意义的想法有很强的关联。

This was the favorite demonstration of the " old welfare economics , " grounded on benthamite utilitarian ethics , and brought to fruition by edgeworth and pigou .: 这是“旧福利经济学”最喜欢的举例，基于边沁（benthamite）功利主义的伦理学，在埃奇沃思（edgeworth）和庇古手里开花结果。

That type of observation has led daniel bartels at columbia university and david pizarro at cornell to ask what sort of people actually do have a utilitarian outlook on life .: 这样的看法促使哥伦比亚大学的丹尼尔巴特尔斯和康奈尔大学的大卫皮萨罗对于什么样的人对生活有着功利主义态度产生了疑问。

One of the classic techniques used to measure a person 's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology .: 估量一个人在多大程度上愿意以功利主义方式行事的经典方法之一是电车难题。

His main point is that the practice-summary distinction " strengthens the utilitarian view " even if it does not render utilitarianism " completely defensible . ": 他的主要观点是，在实践规则与总结性规则之间作出区分尽管没能使得功利主义得到“完全的辩护”，但“强化了功利主义观点”。

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