roughened怎么读，roughened的音标和真人发音
英音
['rʌfənd]
美音 ['rʌfənd]
roughened是什么意思，roughened的意思是
v.（使）变得粗糙，（使）变得不平( roughen的过去式和过去分词 )
roughened 的用法和双语例句“点击”或“选中”例句中的单词，就可以看到词义解释
- And the long months of hard work at tara had roughened her hands until they were far from pretty .
- 在塔拉的期艰苦岁月中，她的手被磨得粗糙乃至很难说是秀丽的了。
- Stems rough ; leaf margin finely papillate roughened , rarely sparsely ciliate .
- 茎粗糙；叶缘具细乳突粗糙，很少疏生具缘毛。
- Leaves roughened , hispid and deciduous ; fruits ca. equal to pedicels .
- 叶使粗糙，具糙硬毛和落叶；果近等长于花梗。
- Galvanized surfaces , both old and new will be carefully roughened up .
- 应小心地使新旧镀锌表面变粗糙。
- It is because the electrode area is roughened by electrochemical etching , enlarging the electrode area and also because the dielectric is very thin .
- 电化学腐蚀后,电极箔的表面积被扩大了,并且它的介质氧化膜非常薄.
- One end of a muscle is attached to a roughened area on bone or cartiage , while the other is fixed in a similar manner to an adjacent bone .
- 肌肉的一端附着在骨或软骨上的粗糙面，而另一端则以类似的方式附着在相邻的骨上。
- Seeds numerous , embedded in foul-smelling pulp , irregularly angular or falcate ; seed coat thickened , roughened , somewhat corky .
- 种子多数，嵌入有恶臭果肉内，不规则具角或镰刀形；种皮加厚，使粗糙，稍微木栓质。
- Raman spectroscopic investigation of the coadsorption of pyridine and hydrogen ( or oxygen containing species ) at roughened platinum electrodes .
- 拉曼光谱研究粗糙铂电极表面吡啶和氢(或含氧物种)的共吸附。
- Still , even this roughened look had , on close inspection , its slow fashion element : all the sleeves came with delicate hand-braided sleeves .
- 不过，细究起来，就连这种看似粗糙的外观都有“慢时尚”的元素：所有的袖子都是手工精心编成的。
- Results : hematuria , symptoms of urinary tract irritation , dysuria and renal failure was found in 5 cases , in 6 cases , in 4 cases and 2 cases , respectively . Ten cases were examinated with cystoscopy , 5 cases presenting cauliflower appearance , 3 cases edema and follicular configuration and 2 cases roughened mucosa .
- 结果：临床表现为血尿5例，尿路刺激症状6例，排尿困难4例，肾功能减退2例;膀胱镜检查10例，表现为菜花样改变5例，水肿与滤泡样改变3例，粘膜粗糙2例。