It was therefore perceived as the first successful challenge to the economic power of the industrialized nations , and was deeply resented by the west .
这被视为是对工业化国家经济强权的第一次成功的挑战,因而也招致西方国家的深深憎恨。
Battered by austerity , the citizens of debtor countries could easily go the same way . Elites all across europe have lost their authority . The european commission and the parliament tend to be resented by national governments .