What assigns economics its peculiar and unique position in the orbit both of pure knowledge and of the practical utilization of knowledge is the fact that its particular theorems are not open to any verification or falsification on the ground of experience .
经济学在理论知识和实用知识领域独一无二的地位是因为如下的事实,其特定的定理无需经验的证实或者证伪。
For a proof you can go to the gulag exhibition in the moscow museum devoted to photography falsification in the epoch of stalin . It 's called " the commissar vanishes " , though not only commissars used to disappear and not on photos only ..
While rates of malpractice ( such as plagiarism and falsification ) probably run at a rate of about 2 % or less ( exact figures are understandably very hard to come by ) , rates for less serious misdemeanors by both junior and mid-career scientists are much higher .
Mr barnier called the falsification of such benchmark rates a " betrayal " with potentially " systemic consequences " .
他把篡改此类基准利率的行为称为一种“背叛”,认为其具有潜在的“系统性后果”。
Thus the three salient features of popper 's scheme are the symmetry between prediction and explanation , the asymmetry between verification and falsification and the central role of testing .
因此,波普尔理论的三个突出特点是:预测和解释的对称性,证实和证伪的不对称性,以及验证的核心作用。
But he said any claims of falsification should be dealt with in the courts and linked protesters chanting for his resignation to unnamed forces that he said were funding separatist terrorist groups .