迟到早退指的是上班或上学时未能按时到达（迟到），以及在规定时间之前提前离开（早退）。这种行为在学校和职场中都是不被鼓励的，因为它会影响个人的学习和工作效率，也可能对其他同事或同学造成不便。在某些情况下，频繁的迟到和早退可能导致纪律处分或影响个人的信誉。
Punctuality
Example: Punctuality is important in the workplace.
翻译：守时在职场中很重要。
Tardiness
Example: His tardiness to class often results in missing important announcements.
翻译：他上课迟到常常导致错过重要的通知。
Attendance
Example: Good attendance is crucial for academic success.
翻译：良好的出勤对学业成功至关重要。
Absenteeism
Example: High absenteeism can affect team performance.
翻译：高缺勤率会影响团队表现。
Discipline
Example: The school has strict discipline policies regarding lateness.
翻译：学校对迟到有严格的纪律政策。
Excuse
Example: You need a valid excuse for being late.
翻译：你需要一个合理的理由来解释迟到。
Timeliness
Example: Timeliness is appreciated in all professional settings.
翻译：在所有职业环境中，及时性是被赞赏的。
Work ethic
Example: A strong work ethic includes being on time.
翻译：良好的职业道德包括准时到达。
Schedule
Example: Sticking to a schedule can help prevent lateness.
翻译：遵守时间表可以帮助防止迟到。
Deadline
Example: Meeting deadlines requires effective time management.
翻译：按时完成任务需要有效的时间管理。
Clock in
Example: Employees are required to clock in by 9 AM.
翻译：员工需要在早上9点之前打卡。
Clock out
Example: Don’t forget to clock out before leaving the office.
翻译：离开办公室之前不要忘记打卡。
Prompt
Example: Being prompt shows respect for others’ time.
翻译：准时表现出对他人时间的尊重。
Time management
Example: Good time management skills can reduce lateness.
翻译：良好的时间管理技能可以减少迟到。
Traffic jam
Example: I was late because of a traffic jam.
翻译：我因为交通堵塞而迟到。
Overtime
Example: Working overtime can sometimes lead to late departures.
翻译：加班有时会导致迟退。
Professionalism
Example: Professionalism includes being on time for meetings.
翻译：职业素养包括准时参加会议。
Notification
Example: Notify your boss if you will be late.
翻译：如果你迟到，通知你的老板。
Attendance record
Example: Your attendance record will affect your grade.
翻译：你的出勤记录会影响你的成绩。
Time off
Example: Taking time off can help prevent burnout.
翻译：请假可以帮助防止职业倦怠。
Being on time is a crucial aspect of both academic and professional life. Punctuality shows respect for others and demonstrates a strong work ethic. When students arrive late to class, they not only disrupt the lesson but also miss important information. Similarly, employees who are consistently late to work can affect their team's productivity and morale.
There are various reasons people may be late or leave early, such as traffic, family obligations, or health issues. However, it is essential to communicate these reasons to teachers or employers. Having a valid excuse can help mitigate the consequences of tardiness.
On the other hand, frequently leaving early can also be seen as a lack of commitment. Employers appreciate employees who stay until the end of the workday, as it shows dedication to their tasks and responsibilities. To avoid being late or leaving early, effective time management is vital. Planning ahead, setting reminders, and being aware of one’s schedule can significantly reduce instances of tardiness.
In conclusion, being on time is essential for success in both school and work. It fosters a positive environment and helps maintain professionalism. Therefore, everyone should strive to improve their punctuality for a better future.
准时是学术和职业生活中至关重要的一个方面。守时表现出对他人的尊重，并展示出良好的职业道德。当学生上课迟到时，他们不仅打扰了课堂，还错过了重要的信息。同样，经常迟到的员工也会影响团队的生产力和士气。
人们迟到或提前离开的原因各不相同，例如交通、家庭责任或健康问题。然而，向老师或雇主沟通这些原因至关重要。合理的理由可以帮助减轻迟到的后果。
另一方面，频繁提前离开也可能被视为缺乏承诺。雇主欣赏那些直到工作结束才离开的员工，因为这表明他们对任务和责任的投入。为了避免迟到或提前离开，有效的时间管理至关重要。提前规划、设置提醒和了解自己的日程安排可以显著减少迟到的情况。
总之，准时对于学业和工作成功至关重要。它营造了积极的环境，并帮助保持专业精神。因此，每个人都应该努力提高自己的守时意识，以获得更好的未来。
❶ 你都迟到一小时了！You have been one hour late!
这样回答 I'm so sorry. It will never happen again. 真的非常抱歉，不会再有下次了。
❷ 她总是迟到早退。She always came to work late and left early.
同类表达 She's been late to work quite a bit these days. 她最近上班总是迟到。
❸ 他可能在路上耽搁了。Traffic is probably holding him up.
对话 A: Do you know why he hasn't come yet? 你知道他为什么还没来吗？
B: Traffic is probably holding him up. 他可能在路上耽搁了。
❹ 他一定睡过头了。He must have overslept.
对话 A: John has been late for two hours. 约翰已经迟了两小时了。
B: He must have overslept. 他一定是睡过头了。
❺ 由于交通不畅，我今早上班迟到了。Due to the bad traffic, I was late for work this morning.
同类表达 The traffic jam blocked me for half an hour. 交通阻塞堵了我半小时。
The bus was late. 公交车晚点了。
❻ 我不知跟你说过多少次不要迟到。Several times have I told you not to be late.
这样回答 I swear not to be late again. 我发誓再也不迟到了。
❼ 今天早上我的闹钟坏了。My alarm clock didn't work this morning.
同类表达 I misjudged the time. 我弄错了时间。
My alarm clock failed this morning. This is the third time in a month. 我的闹钟今天早上没响。这已经是一个月内第三次了。
❽ 我想提前一小时下班。I want to knock off an hour earlier.
对话 A: I want to knock off an hour earlier. 我想提前一小时下班。
B: You'd better ask for one hour's leave. 你最好请一小时的假。
❾ 这就是我早退的原因。This is the reason why I left early.
同类表达 My left turn signal was out so I had to make all right turns to get to the company. 我的左转灯坏了，所以我得一路右转才能到公司。
❿ 她这个月已经连续两次早退了。She took two early leaves in a row this month.
对话 A: She took two early leaves in a row this month. You know why? 她这个月已经连续两次早退了。你知道为什么吗？
B: I heard that her husband is in hospital. 我听说她丈夫住院了。