The giving of paid employment to favoured groups , usu friends or relations .
将有薪工作给予亲信(通常指亲友)。
The hobby of watching trains and noting their serial numbers , usu . For long periods of time ; by extension , any hobby or obsession with a trivial pursuit .
A philosophy of judicial decision-making where-by judges allow their personal views about public policy , among other factors , to guide their decisions , usu . With the suggestion that adherents of this philosophy tend to find constitutional violations and are willing to ignore precedent .