Ultrafast carrier dynamics of zno epitaxial film using transmission pump-probe measurement .
利用穿透式泵-探技术量测氧化锌薄膜之超快载子动力学研究。
Highly accurate measurements of frequencies are also essential for many other advanced fields of science that require the identification or manipulation of atoms or molecules , such as detection of toxic biochemical agents , studies of ultrafast dynamics and quantum computing .