But the roots of this problem go far deeper than an isolated case of ghostwriting .
但是这个问题不仅仅是一个独立的代写事件,其根源有更深层次的原因。
What are you thinking , ghostwriting for a thug ?
你怎么想到替一个流氓写自传?
Perhaps surprisingly to the casual observer , under guidelines tightened up in recent years by the international committee of journal editors ( icmje ) , crown 's approach , typical among pharmaceutical companies , does not constitute ghostwriting .