The culture and commerce of texts : scribal publication in seventeenth century england .
文本的文化与商业:十七世纪英格兰的手抄本出版。
The influence of scribal intentions and skills on the transmission of texts .
书写者意图及技巧对文本流传的影响。
Novels , newspapers , scientific journals , the separation of fiction and non-fiction , all of these innovations were created during the collapse of the scribal system , and all had the effect of increasing , rather than decreasing , the intellectual range and output of society .