Czas result from refraction of sunlight in hexagonal ice crystals that make up cirrus clouds .
环天顶弧是阳光在形成卷云的六角形冰晶中折射所引起的。
How much time do you estimate it takes to create a single perfect refraction shot ?
你估计制作单独一个完美的折射拍摄需要多少时间?
The direction of refraction is to curve rays towards denser , colder , air .
折射的方向把光线向着是密集和寒冷的空气弯曲。
If water had a negative index of refraction , then a straw placed in a glass would appear to bend back under itself .
如果水中有折射负指数,那么玻璃杯中的管子会看上去弯了回来。
What 's being observed is looming -- an exaggeration of normal refraction , produced by a steeper than usual decrease in density with height . This should not be confused with a mirage since there 's no image inversion .
Back in 1968 , victor veselago , a russian physicist , reasoned that a material might be engineered to create a negative index of refraction and bend light waves more radically .
Let me give another example , in the ancient times , how would people react to the mirage such as a hill on top of the sea . Explanations like light refraction would be understood by nobody .