Capital ratios that penalise risky activities could make them less profitable , persuading banks to ditch them .
用来惩罚风险行为的资本比率能使他们盈利减少,说服银行摆脱他们。
If you do penalise a foul from behind you need to judge its severity : if it infringes the first statement , award a freekick .
如果你要处罚背后犯规,你必须判断它的严重程度:如果是第一种侵犯,处罚一个任意球。
So last june , when america 's congress authorised barack obama to penalise foreign companies that sell petrol to iran , the iranians reacted by stepping up their drive for self-sufficiency .
Penalise the first offence : award an indirect free-kick for offside .
判罚第一个犯规:判罚一个由越位而来的间接任意球。
That has not stopped many from proposing taxes that would penalise exports from countries that benefit from low carbon prices .
这并不能阻止很多国家征税的打算,以惩处那些从低排放价格国家出口的产品。
Perhaps the biggest worry for jlr 's new owner is the prospect of new carbon-emission laws in europe and california that will penalise makers of thirsty , high-performance vehicles .
So a carbon tariff would penalise exporters twice : once when they pay the domestic carbon price and again , indirectly , through the border tax .
而碳关税会对出口商进行双重打压:一次是他们支付了国内的碳价格,还有就是间接通过边境税。
Other suggested measures include ending subsidies that encourage exports and manufacturing at the expense of services ; attacking monopolies that penalise consumers ; and allowing currencies to appreciate .
Russia expressed outrage over an american senate committee 's approval of a bill that would penalise russian officials for human-rights abuses , and warned washington that adopting the sanctions would force russia to respond in kind .
One is whether google has manipulated the algorithms that underpin its search engine in order to penalise links to competitors in search rankings . Another is whether it has tried to impose agreements on websites that prevent them from running ads that compete with those delivered by google .