excommunications怎么读,excommunications的音标和真人发音

excommunications 的用法和双语例句“点击”或“选中”例句中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

At a time when the church is especially sensitive about its image , the excommunications have done little more than attract unwelcome publicity .
教会对其形象尤其敏感的那个时期,将会员开除教籍只引起了不受欢迎的报道宣传。
The latter courts could punish only by means of censure ( harsh criticism ) , excommunications , and penance , and could not inflict corporal punishment .
主教法庭只能通过责备(严厉批评)、开除教籍和苦行的方式进行处罚,却不能施加体罚。