Midwives at antenatal clinics are increasingly encouraged to ask pregnant women about their mood and feelings , to pick up any signs of depression which could cause them to harm themselves or fail to bond with the baby when it is born .
She blamed inadequate antenatal education , lack of midwife-run birth centres and the fact that 93 % of births happened in hospital for creating the " epidural culture " .
她指责产前教育不足、没有助产医生的妇产中心和医院中93%的生产在制造“无痛分娩文化”。
Prenatal loss is not routinely considered a risk factor for antenatal or postpartum depression in the same way as , for instance , personal or family history of depression , exposure to stressful life events or lack of social support , according to the study .