Ocean acidification has further chemical implications : more hydrogen ions mean more bicarbonate ions , and fewer carbonate ions .
海洋酸化还会进一步引起连锁化学反应:更多的氢离子意味着碳酸氢根离子多了,而碳酸根离子少了。
That is also what acidification does to coral reefs , especially if they are already suffering from overfishing , overheating or pollution .
珊瑚礁的酸化也是令人担忧的,尤其是如果它们已经遭受着过度捕捞、升温过高或污染。
Known or probable damage includes ocean acidification , loss of rain forests , degradation of ecosystems , and desertification .
已知或可能的损害包括海洋酸化、热带雨林消失、生态系统退化还有沙漠化。
Experiments that add iron to the sea have had mixed success , though , and may cause harmful algal blooms and ocean acidification .
往海中加铁实验的成功是有复杂性的,但是它也可能导致海藻的有害性繁殖以及海洋酸化。
Everywhere , reefs are under pressure from rising sea temperatures , ocean acidification , coastal pollution and physical damage .
世界各地,珊瑚礁都经受着海水温度上升、海洋酸化、沿岸污染以及物理性损伤所带来的压力。
The effects of fertilisation and acidification favour common aggressive species like grasses , brambles and nettles .
施肥效应与酸化效应有利于草、荆棘和荨麻等常见侵略性物种的生长。
Acidification threatens the world 's oceans , but quantifying the risks is hard
酸化威胁着世界海洋,但危害有多大难以估量
In the future , the researchers plan to study ocean acidification 's effects on other species .
将来,研究者们计划在其它物种上研究海洋酸化的效应。
Core drilling : by analyzing cores drilled out of reefs , scientists suggest that rising ocean temperatures pose more of a threat to coral than ocean acidification .
礁心钻探:通过对礁石中心取出的材料分析,科学家们认为海洋升温比酸化对珊瑚礁的威胁更大。
Yet coral is also at risk from acidification , and more so in colder waters even than in tropical ones , since colder seas tend to be more acidic .