Moreover , " trade-based value transfer " , where money is not physically moved , is used in the settling of accounts between those involved in underground financial systems such as hawala .
This impromptu market has turned mobile-phone credit into a quasi-currency , undermining the traditional informal hawala banking system .
这种即兴市场将手机存款转变成了一种准货币,削弱了传统,非正式的银行系统低位。
Every day , money couriers clutching suitcases full of dollars , euros , saudi riyals and other currencies pack the flights to dubai , many of them transferring funds on behalf of the traditional ' hawala ' exchange networks .
Remittances in hard currency funnelled through hawala ( islamic word-of-mouth banks ) may have more to do with it .
汇款作为硬通货汇入哈瓦拉(伊斯兰口口相传的银行)有更大的用处。
They use trusted money changers using an old financial transfer system known as hawala , even though the deals are costly .
他们利用那些使用哈瓦拉(hawala)这一传统资金转移系统的货币兑换商,即使这样的交易成本很高.
It isn 't clear what immediate effect the new rules will have in afghanistan , with well-connected drug mafias and the traditional hawala money-transfer networks certain to try evading the ban , officials say .
The hawala system exists outside traditional banking channels , with the transfer of money based on a network of informal dealers known as hawaladars .