Functional brakes are chemical compounds such as lynx1 - a molecule , identified by hensch and his colleagues , that shifts the balance of excitation and inhibition in the cortex by dampening the effect of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine .
Prize motivation : " for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane "
获奖的理由:“他们发现刺激和抑制神经细胞膜周边和中央部分所涉及的离子机制”
These techniques include raman scattering , in which light returns with a shift in wavelength as a result of atomic or molecular laser excitation .
这项技术包含拉曼散射,这种散射指反射光会因为原子或分子的激发而有一个波长上的移动。
For another , the artificial fireballs seem to be glowing because of the excitation of theatoms within the vaporised material rather than because of oxidation .
另一方面:人工的火球看起来炽热的是由于在蒸汽态的原子的激发而导致,而不是由于氧化。
A dog 's brain interprets the excitation or suppression of these neurons as the sensation of yellow or blue , respectively .
狗的大脑将这些神经元的兴奋或抑制分别解释黄色或蓝色视觉。
" You then begin to inhibit the excitation and the patient becomes more sedated and loses consciousness , " he says .